引用本文:
王舜, 高庆宇, 王新红, 林娟娟, 赖顺安, 莫言学. 亚氯酸盐-硫代硫酸盐非缓冲体系的动力学[J]. 物理化学学报,
2003, 19(08): 762-765.
doi:
10.3866/PKU.WHXB20030818
Citation: Wang Shun, Gao Qing-Yu, Wang Xin-Hong, Lin Juan-Juan, Lai Shun-An, Mo Yan-Xue. Complex Kinetics of the Chlorite-Thiosulfate in an Unbuffered Reaction System[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2003, 19(08): 762-765. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20030818

Citation: Wang Shun, Gao Qing-Yu, Wang Xin-Hong, Lin Juan-Juan, Lai Shun-An, Mo Yan-Xue. Complex Kinetics of the Chlorite-Thiosulfate in an Unbuffered Reaction System[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2003, 19(08): 762-765. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20030818

亚氯酸盐-硫代硫酸盐非缓冲体系的动力学
摘要:
研究了亚氯酸盐-硫代硫酸盐反应体系在非缓冲条件下的复杂动力学行为.结果发现,在开放体系中反应的pH值和Pt电位存在准周期振荡分叉和混合模式振荡分叉通向混沌的过程,且pH峰与Pt电位峰反相位.当与起始浓度比相对较小时,随着流速的逐渐升高,体系的pH值和Pt电位从简单的小振幅振荡(S)经过准周期振荡分叉到混沌,最后回到简单大振幅振荡(L);而当与起始浓度比相对较高时,随着流速的降低,体系的pH值和Pt电位出现LS1、LS2、LS3…LSn的混合模式振荡,并在每对(LSn、LSn+1)振荡区间发现了LSn、LSn+1随机出现的非周期振荡行为.运用硫价态变化的一般动力学模型,模拟出了反应体系的混合模式振荡及非周期振荡.
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关键词:
- 准周期振荡;混合模式振荡;动力学模拟
English
Complex Kinetics of the Chlorite-Thiosulfate in an Unbuffered Reaction System
Abstract:
The complex kinetics of ClO2―-S2O32- nonlinear reaction system in an unbuffered solution has been investigated in a CSTR. Both quasiperiodic and mixed-mode oscillations of pH and Pt potential were observed. At relatively low [NaClO2]0/[Na2S2O3]0 ratio, the system changed from small-amplitude oscillations and quasiperiodic oscillations to chaos and pure large-amplitude oscillations with increasing the flow rate. At higher initial concentration ratio, however, quasiperiodicity was given way to mixed-mode oscillations in which each period consists of one large and n small peaks (LSn). LS, LS2,LS3,…, LSn were obtained when the flow rate was decreased. For a narrow range of flow rate between each pair of periodic regions(LSn, LSn+1), a region of aperiodic behavior, an apparently stochastic mixture of LSn and LSn+1, was also observed. A general model based upon changes in the oxidation state of sulfur in the presence of a generic oxidant simulated the mixed-mode oscillations and aperiodic behavior.

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