
Citation: Pan Jing-Jun, Yang Guan-Ying, Zhao Yang, Han Bu-Xing, Yan Hai-Ke. Calorimetric Investigation for Exchange Reaction of Aluminum with Na-montmorillonite[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 1998, 14(06): 569-572. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB19980617

English
Calorimetric Investigation for Exchange Reaction of Aluminum with Na-montmorillonite
Exchange enthalpies of aluminum with Na-montmorillonite suspension are determined at 3O3.15K and PH=3, and 4, using titration calorimetry and the exchange reaction mechanism are further studied by combining calorimetric results and exchange isotherm determined by static method. The adsorption of aluminum on Na-montmorillonite is endothermic, and therefore exchange reaction is a process driven by entropy. X-ray diffraction patterns of montmorillonite saturated by Na+ and Al3+ are determined at wet and dry state respectively. The results show Al3+ adsorbed on the clay can dramatically reduce the expansion of montmorillonite because Al3+prevents osmotic swelling.
-
Key words:
-
Aluminum
- / Montmorillonite
- / Exchange enthalpy
- / Titration calorimetry
- / X-ray diffraction

计量
- PDF下载量: 2131
- 文章访问数: 3396
- HTML全文浏览量: 92